Pigmentation treatment, causes and symptoms

Pigmentation, or more specifically hyperpigmentation, refers to the darkening of the skin caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. This condition can occur in specific areas, such as dark spots, or affect larger sections of the skin, leading to uneven tone. Hyperpigmentation can result from various factors, including sun exposure, hormonal changes (like during pregnancy), certain medications, or post-inflammatory responses from acne or skin injuries. While generally not harmful, it can be a cosmetic concern, often leading to a patchy or uneven complexion. Treatments like topical creams, chemical peels, and laser therapy are commonly used to reduce the appearance of hyperpi...